mysql的安装cmake方式一般分为以下几种yum
rpm包
常规编译安装
cmake安装
二进制包免安装
如何选择个人使用yum或rpm包安装
企业使用多用常规编译和cmake及二进制包免安装
数量少的话
5.1.x版本选择使用常规编译安装
5.5.x版本选择使用cmake方式编译安装
数量多的话
直接使用二进制包免安装
首先查看系统环境
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release centos release 6.5 (final)[root@localhost ~]# uname -r2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64[root@localhost ~]# uname -mx86_64
在安装cmake软件，需要安装gcc和gcc-c++
yum -y install gccyum -y install gcc-c++编译安装完cmake后，需要安装依赖包
yum install ncurses-devel -y记住先要安装用户和组
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -m -g mysql
依赖包安装完后，cd进入mysql的目录进行cmake操作
cmake -dcmake_install_prefix=/application/mysql-5.5.32 \-dmysql_datadir=/application/mysql-5.5.32/data \-dmysql_unix_addr=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock \-ddefault_charset=utf8 \-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci \-dextra_charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \-denabled_local_infile=on \-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 \-dwith_federated_storage_engine=1 \-dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 \-dwithout_example_storage_engine=1 \-dwith_fast_mutexes=1 \-dwith_zlib=bundled \-denabled_local_infile=1 \-dwith_readline=1 \-dwith_embedded_server=1 \-dwith_debug=0 \-dwithout_partition_storage_engine=1 \ 貌似因为64位主机编译不过去！！！-dwith_myisam_storage_engine=1 \-dwith_archive_storage_engine=1 \-denabled_local_infile=1 \-dextra_charsets=all 执行成功返回下面代码
build files have been written to: /root/lamp/mysql-5.5.32
make && install安装完成
[100%] built target my_safe_process #此处make完成
....
....
....
-- installing: /application/mysql-5.5.32/support-files/solaris/postinstall-solaris #此处make install 完成
建立link
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ application/mysql建立my.cnf
[root@localhost /]# cp /application/mysql-5.5.32/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp：是否覆盖/etc/my.cnf？ y
配置环境变量
echo 'export path=/application/mysql/bin:$path' >> /etc/profile
tail -l /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo $path
给mysql用户和mysql用户组授权
chown -r mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/chmod -r 1777 /tmp/初始化db脚本，假如有两个ok，就证明成功
[root@localhost /]# cd /application/mysql/scripts/
[root@localhost scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
installing mysql system tables...
ok
filling help tables...
ok
修改hosts文件
vim /etc/hosts加入www
加入mysqld脚本
cp /root/lamp/mysql-5.5.32/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld加入mysqld脚本执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
执行mysqld运行
[root@localhost scripts]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
starting mysql... [确定]
[root@localhost scripts]# netstat -lntup | grep 3306
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* listen 2671/mysqld
进入mysql服务器，如果之前配置了环境变量了，就可以执行mysql命令
mysql删除空用户
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
user host
+------+-----------------------+
root 127.0.0.1
root ::1
localhost
root localhost
localhost.localdomain
root localhost.localdomain
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from mysql.user where user ='';
query ok, 2 rows affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
user host
+------+-----------------------+
root 127.0.0.1
root ::1
root localhost
root localhost.localdomain
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
授权system管理员
mysql> grant all privileges on . to system@'localhost' identified by 'longjq' with grant option;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
修改mysql密码
/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'
/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
加入启动管理
[root@localhost scripts]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭`
故障排除登录不了mysql？删除文件，重新初始化
# mysqlaccess denied for user 'localhost'......# pkill mysqld# lsof -i :3306# rm -fr /application/mysql/data/*# /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
字符集错误？
[root@localhost scripts]# cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n #lang=zh_cn.gb18030#这里改成zh_cn.utf-8lang=zh_cn.utf-8
推荐学习：《mysql视频教程》
以上就是聊聊mysql的cmake方式的详细内容。